Geology & Hydrogeology
Comprehensive review and interpretation of conceptual site model (CSM), subsurface geology, groundwater, geophysical, geochemical, and geostatistical/statistical data.
Vadose zone & Groundwater Modeling
Review of mathematical and numerical techniques for simulating the behavior of environmental systems, water flow, and contaminants, including a structured approach to data collection and validation.
Indoor air & vapor intrusion Modeling
Exposure pathway reviews of volatile chemicals/soil gas migration from vadose zone into the indoor air of the overlying buildings. Proper sampling procedures to avoid false negatives/positives.
PFAS Investigation & Modeling Review
Unlike many legacy contaminants, PFAS exhibit compound-specific mobility, rate-limited desorption, and multi-phase interactions that complicate investigation and modeling prediction.